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Ain al-Hilweh
Ain al-Hilweh ((アラビア語:عين الحلوة), lit. meaning "sweet natural spring"), also spelled as Ayn al-Hilweh and Ein al-Hilweh, is the largest Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon. It had a population of over 70,000 Palestinian refugees but swelled to nearly 120,000,〔("Originally built in 1948 for 20,000 people, camp officials now put the figure at 120,000 residents, with each apartment on the 1,500 square-metre site hosting four to six families." )〕 as a result of influx of refugees from Syria since 2011. The camp is located west of the village Miye ou Miye and the Mieh Mieh refugee camp, southeast of the port city of Sidon and north of Darb Es Sim.
Ain al-Hilweh was established near the city of Sidon in 1948 by the International Committee of the Red Cross to accommodate refugees from Amqa, Saffuriya, Sha'ab, Taitaba, Manshieh, al-Simireh, al-Nahr, Safsaf, Hittin, al-Ras al-Ahmar, al-Tira and Tarshiha in northern Palestine.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UNRWA - United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East )〕 Ain Al-Hilweh is located on land that is owned by landowners from Mieh Mieh, Darb Es Sim and Sidon. Because Lebanese Armed Forces are not allowed to enter the camp Ain al-Hilweh has been called a "zone of unlaw" by the Lebanese media.〔(Ain al-Hilweh: Lebanon's "Zone of Unlaw" (June 2003) )〕 Many people wanted by the Lebanese government are believed to have taken refuge in the camp as a result of the lack of Lebanese authority.〔[http://lists.indymedia.org/pipermail/imc-beirut/2005-July/0724-pp.html [Imc-beirut] Daily Star: Army beefs up security at Ain al-Hilweh]〕
==Etymology==
The direct translation of Ain al-Hilweh is "eye of the beautiful". People believe that the camp was named after a natural water spring that existed in the present-day Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp. But the truth is, the Ain al-Hilweh spring was located at the corner of the valley between Miye ou Miye village and Darb es Seem. The water flowed from the spring westward 500 meters towards a man made dam. The dam was erected at the crossroad between Mieh Mieh and present day Seyroub neighborhood in Darb es Seem. The Palestinian camp is located between 1000m to 1500m to the west, away from the natural spring.
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